Physiotherapy
Physiotherapists work with individuals recovering from brain injuries and play a vital role in helping patients regain physical function, independence and quality of life. Their work is part of a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation and is guided by goal setting and principles of neuroplasticity, motor learning, and patient-centred care.
Neuroplasticity describes the brains amazing ability to adapt to change. Our brain can learn new skills and recover lost functions by developing new connections in response to inputs provided by therapists, the person and the environment.
What can a Physiotherapist help you with?
Motor Function Recovery
- Addressing weakness, coordination deficits and abnormal movement patterns.
- Improving strength, coordination, core control, movement patterns and range of motion through targeted exercises.
- Helping patients regain postural control, balance, and walking ability.
Neuroplasticity Promotion
- Encouraging the brain to form new neural pathways through repetitive practice and targeted, task-specific training at an appropriate intensity for the injury type and time since injury.
Spasticity and Tone Management
- Managing muscle stiffness and involuntary movements using manual therapy, stretching, positioning and neuromuscular re-education.
Sensory and Vestibular Rehabilitation
- Addressing issues like dizziness, visual tracking and spatial awareness that can be common following a head injury.
Functional Mobility and Independence
- Supporting patients in relearning daily activities such as transferring, dressing, and climbing stairs.
- Promoting independence in home and community settings.
Respiratory Function
- Brain injury can sometimes impair respiratory function. Physiotherapists can assist in preventing respiratory complications. Physiotherapists can assist managing airway clearance.
Cognitive and Emotional Support
- While not the primary focus, physiotherapists often work alongside other professionals to support cognitive function, motivation, and emotional well-being using multidisciplinary strategies.
Early Intervention and Discharge Planning
- Starting therapy as soon as medically safe to capitalise on a window of recovery and to prevent complications like muscle contractures.